CHARACTERISTICS OF EPIDEMIC SALMONELLOSIS OUTBREAKS IN VARNA REGION IN ORGANIZED CHILDREN’S COLLECTIVES FOR THE PERIOD 2014-2018 (50-54)

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Дата публикации статьи в журнале: 2020/09/16

Название журнала: Евразийский Союз Ученых — публикация научных статей в ежемесячном научном журнале, Выпуск: 77, Том: 1, Страницы в выпуске: 50-54

Автор: Miglena Kolarova
, Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Varna ,

Автор: Nikolina Valkanova
, Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Varna ,

Анотация: Introduction: Salmonellosis is one of the most common bacterial diseases in the world. In the European Union (EU), over 100,000 human cases are reported each year. Among infectious diseases in childhood, the most common after acute respiratory viral diseases are acute intestinal infections, with a leading pathogen of the genus Salmonella Aim: To study the epidemic outbreaks of salmonellosis registered in the territory of Varna and the region in organized children's groups for the period 2014-2018 Materials: Analyzes of intestinal morbidity in Varna region for the period 2014-2018, provided by the Regional Health Inspectorate (RHI) - Varna. Publications in scientific databases, PubMed, Scopus, Medline, Google Scolar Methods: Documentary methods, descriptive statistics methods, benchmarking, epidemiological study. All results are presented in graphical and tabular form. Results: For the period 2014 - 2018 a total of 5 epidemic outbreaks of Salmonellosis in three years - 2014, 2015 and 2018 were registered in organized children's groups in the territory of Varna and the region. A total of 52 sick persons were registered. 427 contact points were identified and investigated. The sources of infection were detected in four out of five epidemic outbreaks. They represent 5.15% of the contagious agents in contact - mainly pedagogical, service and kitchen staff. No transmission factors identified. Conclusion: The prevention of salmonellosis is one of the urgent problems of public health. Food quality control coupled with anti-epidemic measures carried out in outbreaks of infection is a priority in the prevention of intestinal infections.

Ключевые слова: epidemic outbreak, nutritional toxicity salmonellosis,organized children's groups,study,

Данные для цитирования: Miglena Kolarova Nikolina Valkanova . CHARACTERISTICS OF EPIDEMIC SALMONELLOSIS OUTBREAKS IN VARNA REGION IN ORGANIZED CHILDREN’S COLLECTIVES FOR THE PERIOD 2014-2018 (50-54) // Евразийский Союз Ученых — публикация научных статей в ежемесячном научном журнале. Медицинские науки. 2020/09/16; 77(1):50-54.

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